If you’ve spent much time with me over the last five years, you’ve probably heard me say, “The most important story is the story you tell yourself.”
At one point, my wife told me I had to give it a break. “That statement doesn’t make sense to everyone.”
She was right.
But it makes sense to me. So much sense, I’m expanding on this topic today.
Every day, all of us are narrating what’s happening to us. We explain why something went wrong. We predict what’s coming next. We decide what it all means. Most of the time, we do this instantaneously.
That idea was further refined for me this week by psychologist Seth Gillihan in his Waking Up series, Changing How We Think. Early in the series, he introduces a term that made me stop and re-listen.
“A cognitive distortion is a mental filter that bends reality in ways that aren’t helpful. ”
Those small bends matter. They shape how we show up at work, how we talk to the people we care about, and how much unnecessary friction we carry around.
The work is not to eliminate these distortions. The work is to notice them as they appear and interrupt the story before it hardens.
Gillihan outlines sixteen common distortions and encourages you to identify your own. After a few days of paying attention, here are the five I notice most often in myself. Some come from the research. Some are adaptations. A few are entirely made up by me.
1. Fortune Telling
I keep a one-week plan, a quarterly plan, and a one-year plan. Planning is useful. Confusing plans with certainty is not. I don’t know what tomorrow brings. No one does.
2. Catastrophizing
A delayed flight due to mechanical repairs is inconvenient. A wrecked plane is a catastrophe. Mixing the two wastes a lot of energy.
3. The Dog Dream
My dog, Chimmy, thinks I’m perfect. I can do no wrong and am always right. The distortion comes when we start believing our dog. When we twist reality to protect the version of ourselves we prefer to see, instead of noticing where we’re actually falling short.
4. The Book Cover
I make quick judgments based on limited information. Tone, appearance, timing. I fill in the gaps and call it insight. I’m often wrong.
5. The Dumb Decision
When a decision doesn’t make sense to me, it’s tempting to label it as stupid. In reality, almost every decision makes sense to the person making it, given what they know, value, and have experienced.
These are just five. There are many more. Our lives are full of distorted stories. That’s part of being human.
But the real shift isn’t the list. It’s the moment you catch yourself mid-story, pause, and ask: Is this a cognitive distortion?
Maybe the most important story isn’t just the one we tell ourselves.
Maybe it’s noticing when the story has started to distort.